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Resistive Elements for Potentiometers and Sensors

Direct Precision Manufacturing.Custom-built. Cost-controlled.

Looking for stable, long-life resistive elements with low TCR and low noise?

NOLELC is committed to improving resistive elements step by step—by refining materials, testing new processes, and delivering reliable, high-quality solutions for potentiometers and sensors.
We can also produce high-performance carbon-film elements that replace conductive-plastic ones in specific applications, offering comparable stability and lower cost.

Why Choose NOLELC Resistive Elements?

Precision Motion Control (servo-feedback potentiometers, precision drives)

Industrial & Automation Systems (robotics, linear actuators & extruders)

Instrument-Grade & HMI Components (front-panel controls, encoder/pot knobs)

Aerospace & Military Control Systems (avionics, rugged sensors)

50M–100M+ Life Cycles

Low Noise / Stable Output

±0.15% Linearity

MIL-PRF-39023 Compatible Materials

High-precision Multi-wire Wipers

Custom Shapes / TCR / Resistance

Conductive Plastic Resistance Elements

Overview

Conductive plastic targets long life, low noise (low CRV), and high linearity. Compared with carbon film, it offers smoother output, better long-term stability, and a markedly longer cycle life.
Our conductive-plastic elements can also be produced using a co-molded molding process, if required.
Customizable to meet MIL-PRF-39023 requirements, with options including –65 °C to +125 °C operating range, TCR ≤ 200 ppm/°C (depending on material system), and linearity up to ±0.15%.

Key Features

  • Low contact noise; stable linearity and repeatability

  • Fine control feel; suited to frequent/continuous actuation

  • Maintains performance across a wide temperature range

Typical Applications

  • Servo-feedback potentiometers (angle/position feedback in actuators, gimbals, precision drives)

  • Instrument-grade controls and high-reliability HMI knobs

  • Precision adjustments and calibration parts in automation/robotics

  • Military and aerospace position-feedback and control systems

When to Choose

Select conductive plastic when life, low noise, and linearity matter more than minimum cost.

Carbon Film Resistance Elements (Resistive PCB / Carbon Film Printing)

Overview
Carbon film is a widely used and cost-effective material for membrane-type resistive elements. It prints easily, supports fast production, and works well for both simple and hybrid designs.
High-performance carbon-film versions can even replace conductive-plastic (CP) elements in some projects, especially when the required lifetime does not exceed about 10 million cycles.

Key Features

  • Printable and laser-trimmable; wide resistance range

  • Works on FR-4, flexible films, or ceramic substrates

  • Operating temperature: -55 °C to +125 °C

  • Natural path toward thick-film or hybrid integration

  • In small-size designs, high-performance carbon film offers lower noise (~40 mV) and a larger effective electrical angle (for example, up to 355° when the outer diameter is below 30 mm). It also requires lower tooling cost and provides faster manufacturing.

Typical Applications

  • Consumer and appliance controls (volume, dimming)

  • Rotary/linear controls and educational kits

  • Cost-sensitive sensors where large production scale is required

  • Projects where carbon film can replace CP because lifetime needs are around 5–10 million cycles instead of 50+ million

When to Choose
Choose carbon film for high-volume or cost-targeted designs.
It is also a good option when the project does not require the full CP-level lifetime and when wider electrical angle or lower noise in small sizes is beneficial.

Cermet Film Resistance Elements

Thick-film resistive element for automotive fuel level sensor, wear resistance test 2 million cycles.
Cermet Resistive Track for Fuel Level Sensor
Arc Resistive Track
Ceramic-based carbon film resistive element for pressure sensor potentiometer, precision conductive tracks.
Circular Cermet Hybrid Track
Circular Dual-ring Cermet Resistive Track

Overview
Cermet (ceramic–metal) film elements are membrane-type resistive tracks made by printing and firing cermet pastes on a substrate. They combine the wear resistance of thick-film technology with low TCR, good drift stability, and solid power density—slotting neatly between carbon film (cost-first) and conductive plastic (life/noise-first).

Key Features

  • Operating temperature: -55 °C to +220 °C

  • Better temperature/humidity stability than carbon film

  • Higher power density than conductive plastic of similar size

  • Rotary or linear geometries; single-, dual-, or multi-track

  • Compatible with laser trimming and hybrid-circuit integration on ceramics

Typical Applications

  • Instrument-grade set-point controls in power supplies, welding/motor controllers

  • Aerospace/medical/industrial knobs where low drift and low TCR matter

  • Servo set-point and calibration pots inside actuators and precision mechanisms

  • Hybrid ceramic modules that need a printed element with on-board trimming

When to Choose
Pick cermet when your design prioritizes temperature stability and drift performance over the very longest sliding life, and when you want higher power density than conductive plastic without moving to wire-wound.

Thick-Film & Hybrid Circuits (Derived from Carbon Film)

Hybrid Resistive Track
Carbon-film resistive element for TPS/APS automotive position sensors with multi-output design.
TPS/APS
Flexible FPC-based carbon-film resistive element for curved or roll-type displacement sensors.
Flexible Printed Circuit
FR4-based carbon-film resistive element used in automotive air-door position sensors for HVAC systems.
Hybrid Circuit
FR4-based carbon-film resistive element for industrial position and pressure sensors, used in milling machines.
Hybrid PCB

Overview
Derived from carbon-film printing, thick-film/hybrid circuits integrate printed resistors, conductors, and passive/active functions on one substrate, forming compact, rugged modules.

Key Features

  • Custom resistance tapers; on-board trimming pads

  • Laser-trim on ceramic/metal substrates; high reliability in harsh environments

Typical Applications

  • Automotive position sensors, notably TPS and APS

  • Industrial/harsh-environment modules that require printed resistors/conductors with laser trimming

  • Multi-signal sensors and conditioning circuits in compact packages

When to Choose
Use thick-film/hybrid when you need functional safety, high integration, and automotive/industrial-grade robustness.

Membrane Resistive Elements Comparison — Carbon Film vs Conductive Plastic vs Cermet
(Specs: Life, TCR, Temp, Linearity)

Side-by-side specs for rotary/linear sensor elements to help you select the right printed resistive track.

Material Build Life (cycles) TCR (ppm/degC) Operating Temp (degC) Linearity Laser Trim Chem Resistance Solderable Pads Notes
Carbon Film Standard 10-20k (@ ~60 cpm) ~500-1000 -20 to +70 < 1% (with optional trim) Yes Optional Yes Cost-effective printed track
Carbon Film Custom 0.2M-10M (up to ~600 cpm) ~200-300 -55 to +150 Tight, via multi-point trim Yes Oil / industrial wash resistant Yes Total resistance drift <= 0.5% from -55 to +155
Conductive Plastic Standard ~10M ~500 -45 to +75 Moderate stability Sometimes Sealing / lube recommended N/A Very low CRV and smooth feel
Conductive Plastic Custom Up to ~50M ~100-200 -45 to +125 High stability Limited Enhanced sealing options N/A Sensor-grade builds available
Cermet Film Standard (low-temp process) ~50k-100k Varies Typical indoor range < 0.25% (typical) Yes Optional No (Ag pads not solderable) ~220 C for 20 min process; higher drift
Cermet Film Custom (high-temp process) ~10M-50M ~100 -55 to +220 Tight, via trim on ceramic Yes Oil / industrial wash resistant Yes Fired at ~820 C for 2 h; ceramic hybrid ready

Our Strengths

Every Solution Starts With Your Problems

Price Too High, Budget Under Pressure

You don’t have to pay extra for the same specifications. We help you reduce costs while fully meeting your standards.

Original Models Discontinued, Hard to Find Replacements

Obsolete models don’t mean you have to scrap your equipment. We custom-make replacement parts for discontinued models.

Lead Time Too Long, Project Falling Behind

Every week counts—delays are not an option. Our standard production lead time is just 45 days.

Big Brands Ignore Small Orders Or Minor Tweaks

Small orders and minor adjustments matter, too. We handle custom tweaks and low-volume runs with fast turnaround.

Worried About Unreliable Quality From China Factory

You need proven reliability, not just paper specs. All our products come with real factory test reports.

Only Quoting, No Product Expertise

You don’t just want a price—you want someone who truly understands your needs. We clarify your requirements before quoting, drawing on years of experience.

frequently asked questions

Questions about ordering

→ 30 Days Sample | 45 Days Mass Production

The minimum order quantity (MOQ) is 10 units.

A setup charge typically covers additional expenses related to customizing standard components or performing special operations requested by customers. These charges depend entirely on the complexity of the modifications, are design-specific, and usually apply to each order separately.

The Low Volume Charge (LVC) helps to clearly identify these fixed costs, ensuring transparency when ordering smaller quantities. This charge accounts for the higher proportion of fixed manufacturing expenses inherent in low-volume production runs.

Potentiometer Questions-Performance

We manufacture Conductive plastic ourselves and strictly control the processing flow to ensure the electrical performance of the resistor components.

Yes, we can provide mass production of replacement-type potentiometers and other related components.

Yes, we can customize and produce products such as angle sensors and linear sensors.

Tell Us What You Need

Tell us as specific as possible of your needs, provide the drawing, reference picture and share your idea.

Get Solution & Quote

We will work on the best solution according to your requirements and drawing, the specific quote will be provided within 24 hours.

Approve for Mass Production

We will start mass production after getting your approval and deposit, and we will handle the shipment.

Get in Touch

Get In Touch

We respect your privacy and will never send you spam.

Your email will be responded to within one day. Please pay attention to the email with the suffix “Cola@nolelc.com”

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