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Resistive Elements for Potentiometers and Sensors

Direct Precision Manufacturing.Custom-built. Cost-controlled.

How to Choose Membrane Resistive Elements for Potentiometers & Sensors

ntro (Scope): Explore membrane resistive elements for potentiometers and sensors: carbon film, conductive plastic, and cermet (ceramic-metal film)—plus thick-film/hybrid circuits derived from carbon-film printing. Compare life, CRV/low-noise performance, linearity, TCR/temperature stability, power density, and rotary/linear multi-track options to select the right track for your application.

Terminology note: In some regions (e.g., parts of India), “Resistive PCB” is used as an umbrella term for printed tracks including carbon-film and thick-film circuits. In the U.S., buyers sometimes call these internal parts “proprietary elements/components.”

Membrane Resistive Elements Comparison — Carbon Film vs Conductive Plastic vs Cermet
(Specs: Life, TCR, Temp, Linearity)

Side-by-side specs for rotary/linear sensor elements to help you select the right printed resistive track.

Material Build Life (cycles) TCR (ppm/degC) Operating Temp (degC) Linearity Laser Trim Chem Resistance Solderable Pads Notes
Carbon Film Standard 10-20k (@ ~60 cpm) ~500-1000 -20 to +70 < 1% (with optional trim) Yes Optional Yes Cost-effective printed track
Carbon Film Custom 0.2M-10M (up to ~600 cpm) ~200-300 -55 to +150 Tight, via multi-point trim Yes Oil / industrial wash resistant Yes Total resistance drift <= 0.5% from -55 to +155
Conductive Plastic Standard ~10M ~500 -45 to +75 Moderate stability Sometimes Sealing / lube recommended N/A Very low CRV and smooth feel
Conductive Plastic Custom Up to ~50M ~100-200 -45 to +125 High stability Limited Enhanced sealing options N/A Sensor-grade builds available
Cermet Film Standard (low-temp process) ~50k-100k Varies Typical indoor range < 0.25% (typical) Yes Optional No (Ag pads not solderable) ~220 C for 20 min process; higher drift
Cermet Film Custom (high-temp process) ~10M-50M ~100 -55 to +220 Tight, via trim on ceramic Yes Oil / industrial wash resistant Yes Fired at ~820 C for 2 h; ceramic hybrid ready

Our Standard Models

Customizable Potentiometer and Sensor Elements with Quick Turnaround.

Conductive Plastic Elements

Overview
Conductive plastic targets long life, low noise (low CRV), and high linearity. Compared with carbon film, it offers smoother output, better long-term stability, and a markedly longer cycle life.

Key Features

  • Low contact noise; stable linearity and repeatability

  • Fine control feel; suited to frequent/continuous actuation

  • Maintains performance across a wide temperature range

Typical Applications

  • Servo-feedback potentiometers (angle/position feedback in actuators, gimbals, precision drives)

  • Instrument-grade controls and high-reliability HMI knobs

  • Precision adjustments and calibration parts in automation/robotics

When to Choose
Select conductive plastic when life, low noise, and linearity matter more than minimum cost.

Carbon Film Elements (Resistive PCB / Carbon Film Printing)

Overview
Carbon film is a widely adopted, cost-effective material for membrane elements. It prints easily, scales for mass production, and forms the base for thick-film and hybrid implementations.

Key Features

  • Printable and laser-trimmable; wide resistance range

  • Works on FR-4, flexible films, or ceramic substrates

  • Operating temperature: -55 °C to +125 °C

  • Natural path to thick-film/hybrid integration

Typical Applications

  • Consumer and appliance controls (volume, dimming)

  • Basic rotary/linear position controls and educational kits

  • Variable sensing where cost and scale dominate (e.g., fuel-level-style designs)

  • Gateway to higher integration via thick-film/hybrid

When to Choose
Pick carbon film for high-volume, cost-targeted designs or when the project may evolve into thick-film/hybrid.

Cermet Film Elements

Arc-shaped cermet resistive tracks on ceramic substrates, designed for fuel level sensor applications with high wear resistance.
Cermet Resistive Track for Fuel Level Sensor
Circular cermet resistive track with metallic electrodes,
Arc Resistive Track
Linear cermet resistive track with dual black strips on a blue substrate
Dual-track Linear Resistive Track
Circular cermet hybrid resistive track with printed green thick-film circuit and metallic electrodes on a ceramic substrate for pressure sensors.
Circular Cermet Hybrid Track
Circular cermet resistive track with dual concentric rings on a ceramic substrate, hollow shaft center and wired terminals for pressure sensors.
Circular Dual-ring Cermet Resistive Track

Overview
Cermet (ceramic–metal) film elements are membrane-type resistive tracks made by printing and firing cermet pastes on a substrate. They combine the wear resistance of thick-film technology with low TCR, good drift stability, and solid power density—slotting neatly between carbon film (cost-first) and conductive plastic (life/noise-first).

Key Features

  • Operating temperature: -55 °C to +220 °C

  • Better temperature/humidity stability than carbon film

  • Higher power density than conductive plastic of similar size

  • Rotary or linear geometries; single-, dual-, or multi-track

  • Compatible with laser trimming and hybrid-circuit integration on ceramics

Typical Applications

  • Instrument-grade set-point controls in power supplies, welding/motor controllers

  • Aerospace/medical/industrial knobs where low drift and low TCR matter

  • Servo set-point and calibration pots inside actuators and precision mechanisms

  • Hybrid ceramic modules that need a printed element with on-board trimming

When to Choose
Pick cermet when your design prioritizes temperature stability and drift performance over the very longest sliding life, and when you want higher power density than conductive plastic without moving to wire-wound.

Thick-Film & Hybrid Circuits (Derived from Carbon Film)

Hybrid resistive track with conductive plastic working path and metallic electrodes.
Hybrid Resistive Track
TPS/APS
Flexible Printed Circuit
Hybrid Circuit
Hybrid PCB

Overview
Derived from carbon-film printing, thick-film/hybrid circuits integrate printed resistors, conductors, and passive/active functions on one substrate, forming compact, rugged modules.

Key Features

  • Custom resistance tapers; on-board trimming pads

  • Laser-trim on ceramic/metal substrates; high reliability in harsh environments

Typical Applications

  • Automotive position sensors, notably TPS and APS

  • Industrial/harsh-environment modules that require printed resistors/conductors with laser trimming

  • Multi-signal sensors and conditioning circuits in compact packages

When to Choose
Use thick-film/hybrid when you need functional safety, high integration, and automotive/industrial-grade robustness.

Membrane Resistive Elements Comparison — Carbon Film vs Conductive Plastic vs Cermet
(Specs: Life, TCR, Temp, Linearity)

Side-by-side specs for rotary/linear sensor elements to help you select the right printed resistive track.

Material Build Life (cycles) TCR (ppm/degC) Operating Temp (degC) Linearity Laser Trim Chem Resistance Solderable Pads Notes
Carbon Film Standard 10-20k (@ ~60 cpm) ~500-1000 -20 to +70 < 1% (with optional trim) Yes Optional Yes Cost-effective printed track
Carbon Film Custom 0.2M-10M (up to ~600 cpm) ~200-300 -55 to +150 Tight, via multi-point trim Yes Oil / industrial wash resistant Yes Total resistance drift <= 0.5% from -55 to +155
Conductive Plastic Standard ~10M ~500 -45 to +75 Moderate stability Sometimes Sealing / lube recommended N/A Very low CRV and smooth feel
Conductive Plastic Custom Up to ~50M ~100-200 -45 to +125 High stability Limited Enhanced sealing options N/A Sensor-grade builds available
Cermet Film Standard (low-temp process) ~50k-100k Varies Typical indoor range < 0.25% (typical) Yes Optional No (Ag pads not solderable) ~220 C for 20 min process; higher drift
Cermet Film Custom (high-temp process) ~10M-50M ~100 -55 to +220 Tight, via trim on ceramic Yes Oil / industrial wash resistant Yes Fired at ~820 C for 2 h; ceramic hybrid ready

Why Work With Us?

Every Solution Starts With Your Problems

Price Too High, Budget Under Pressure

You don’t have to pay extra for the same specifications. We help you reduce costs while fully meeting your standards.

Only Quoting, No Product Expertise

You don’t just want a price—you want someone who truly understands your needs. We clarify your requirements before quoting, drawing on years of experience.

Original Models Discontinued, Hard to Find Replacements

Obsolete models don’t mean you have to scrap your equipment. We custom-make replacement parts for discontinued models.

Lead Time Too Long, Project Falling Behind

Every week counts—delays are not an option. Our standard production lead time is just 45 days.

Big Brands Ignore Small Orders Or Minor Tweaks

Small orders and minor adjustments matter, too. We handle custom tweaks and low-volume runs with fast turnaround.

Worried About Unreliable Quality From China Factory

You need proven reliability, not just paper specs. All our products come with real factory test reports.

frequently asked questions

Questions about ordering

→ 30 Days Sample | 45 Days Mass Production

The minimum order quantity (MOQ) is 10 units.

A setup charge typically covers additional expenses related to customizing standard components or performing special operations requested by customers. These charges depend entirely on the complexity of the modifications, are design-specific, and usually apply to each order separately.

The Low Volume Charge (LVC) helps to clearly identify these fixed costs, ensuring transparency when ordering smaller quantities. This charge accounts for the higher proportion of fixed manufacturing expenses inherent in low-volume production runs.

Potentiometer Questions-Performance

We manufacture Conductive plastic ourselves and strictly control the processing flow to ensure the electrical performance of the resistor components.

Yes, we can provide mass production of replacement-type potentiometers and other related components.

Yes, we can customize and produce products such as angle sensors and linear sensors.

Tell Us What You Need

Tell us as specific as possible of your needs, provide the drawing, reference picture and share your idea.

Get Solution & Quote

We will work on the best solution according to your requirements and drawing, the specific quote will be provided within 24 hours.

Approve for Mass Production

We will start mass production after getting your approval and deposit, and we will handle the shipment.

Get in Touch

Get In Touch

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Your email will be responded to within one day. Please pay attention to the email with the suffix “Cola@nolelc.com”

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